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Título : Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults
Autor : Copeland, William E. 
Ivanova, Masha Y. 
Achenbach, Thomas M. 
Turner, Lori V. 
Tong, Guangyu 
Ahmeti Pronaj, Adelina 
Au, Alma 
Bellina, Mónica 
Caldas, J. Carlos 
Chen, Yi Chuen 
Csemy, Ladislav 
da Rocha, Marina M. 
Dobrean, Anca 
Ezpeleta, Lourdes 
Funabiki, Yasuko 
Harder, Valerie S. 
Lecannelier, Felipe 
Cabada, Marie Leiner de la 
Leung, Patrick 
Liu, Jianghong 
Mahr, Safia 
Malykh, Sergey 
Marković, Jasminka 
Ndetei, David M. 
Oh, Kyung Ja 
Petot, Jean Michel 
Riad, Geylan 
Sakarya, Direnc 
Samaniego, Virginia C. 
Sebre, Sandra 
Shahini, Mimoza 
Silvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos 
Šimulionienė, Roma 
Sokoli, Elvisa 
Talcott, Joel B. 
Vázquez, Natalia 
Wolanczyk, Tomasz 
Zasępa, Ewa 
Palabras clave : PSICOPATOLOGIASINDROMESALUD MENTALADULTOS
Fecha de publicación : 2023
Editorial : Cambridge University Press
Cita : Copeland, W. E. et al... Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults [en línea]. Postprint de artículo publicado en Psychological Medicine, 2023 doi:10.1017/S0033291723001332. Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/16956
Resumen : Abstract: Background It is unknown how much variation in adult mental health problems is associated with differences between societal/cultural groups, over and above differences between individuals. Methods To test these relative contributions, a consortium of indigenous researchers collected Adult Self-Report (ASR) ratings from 16 906 18- to 59-year-olds in 28 societies that represented seven culture clusters identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study (e.g. Confucian, Anglo). The ASR is scored on 17 problem scales, plus a personal strengths scale. Hierarchical linear modeling estimated variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. Multi-level analyses of covariance tested age and gender effects. Results Across the 17 problem scales, the variance accounted for by individual differences ranged from 80.3% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems to 95.2% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality (mean = 90.7%); by society: 3.2% for DSM-oriented somatic problems to 8.0% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 6.3%); and by culture cluster: 0.0% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality to 11.6% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 3.0%). For strengths, individual differences accounted for 80.8% of variance, societal differences 10.5%, and cultural differences 8.7%. Age and gender had very small effects. Conclusions Overall, adults' self-ratings of mental health problems and strengths were associated much more with individual differences than societal/cultural differences, although this varied across scales. These findings support cross-cultural use of standardized measures to assess mental health problems, but urge caution in assessment of personal strengths.
URI : https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/16956
ISSN : 0033-2917 (Impreso)
1469-8978 (online)
Disciplina: PSICOLOGIA
DOI: 10.1017/S0033291723001332
Derechos: Acceso abierto
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