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Título : Blunted apoptosis of erythrocytes in mice deficient in the heterotrimeric G-protein subunit Gαi2
Autor : Bissinger, Rosi 
Lang, Elisabeth 
Ghashghaeinia, Mehrdad 
Singh, Yogesh 
Zelenak, Christine 
Fehrenbacher, Birgit 
Honisch, Sabina 
Chen, Hong 
Fakhri, Hajar 
Umbach, Anja T. 
Liu, Guilai 
Rexhepaj, Rexhep 
Liu, Guoxing 
Schaller, Martin 
Mack, Andreas F. 
Lupescu, Adrian 
Birnbaumer, Lutz 
Lang, Florian 
Qadri, Syed M. 
Palabras clave : APOPTOSISPROTEINABIOLOGIA CELULARCELULAS DE LA SANGRE
Fecha de publicación : 2016
Editorial : Nature Research
Cita : Bissinger R, Lang E, Ghashghaeinia M, et al. Blunted apoptosis of erythrocytes in mice deficient in the heterotrimeric G-protein subunit Gαi2 [en línea]. Scientific Reports. 2016;6(1):1-10. doi:10.1038/srep30925 Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8762
Resumen : Abstract: Putative functions of the heterotrimeric G-protein subunit Gαi2-dependent signaling include ion channel regulation, cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. Erythrocytes may, similar to apoptosis of nucleated cells, undergo eryptosis, characterized by cell shrinkage and cell membrane scrambling with phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure. Eryptosis may be triggered by increased cytosolic Ca(2+) activity and ceramide. In the present study, we show that Gαi2 is expressed in both murine and human erythrocytes and further examined the survival of erythrocytes drawn from Gαi2-deficient mice (Gαi2(-/-)) and corresponding wild-type mice (Gαi2(+/+)). Our data show that plasma erythropoietin levels, erythrocyte maturation markers, erythrocyte counts, hematocrit and hemoglobin concentration were similar in Gαi2(-/-) and Gαi2(+/+) mice but the mean corpuscular volume was significantly larger in Gαi2(-/-) mice. Spontaneous PS exposure of circulating Gαi2(-/-) erythrocytes was significantly lower than that of circulating Gαi2(+/+) erythrocytes. PS exposure was significantly lower in Gαi2(-/-) than in Gαi2(+/+) erythrocytes following ex vivo exposure to hyperosmotic shock, bacterial sphingomyelinase or C6 ceramide. Erythrocyte Gαi2 deficiency further attenuated hyperosmotic shock-induced increase of cytosolic Ca(2+) activity and cell shrinkage. Moreover, Gαi2(-/-) erythrocytes were more resistant to osmosensitive hemolysis as compared to Gαi2(+/+) erythrocytes. In conclusion, Gαi2 deficiency in erythrocytes confers partial protection against suicidal cell death.
URI : https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8762
ISSN : 2045-2322
Disciplina: MEDICINA
DOI: 10.1038/srep30925
Derechos: Acceso abierto
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