DSpace Colección :
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/2167
2024-03-29T11:31:46ZProyecto jóvenes y empleo : propuesta de un sistema integral para promover el empleo juvenil
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/2282
Título : Proyecto jóvenes y empleo : propuesta de un sistema integral para promover el empleo juvenil
Autor : Colina, Jorge
Resumen : Resumen: El presente estudio ofrece propuestas concretas técnicamente pertinentes y políticamente viables para crear un sistema permanente de formación para el empleo y creación de puestos de trabajo para los jóvenes. Para la formación, se propone crear una nueva modalidad dentro de la educación media formal que responda a las necesidades de los jóvenes y de los sistemas productivos locales. Para la creación de puestos de trabajo para los jóvenes, se propone generar estímulos tributarios sobre las cargas sociales a fin facilitar los primeros pasos en la formalidad laboral y un marco regulatorio especial para las relaciones trabajo-trabajo, ámbito natural donde más fácilmente los jóvenes dan sus primeros pasos en el mercado laboral.; Abstract: The present study describes concrete proposals that are technically appropriate and politically viable to create a permanent system of employment training and creation of jobs for youth. In the case of training, the proposal is to create a new modality within the secondary education system to provide a more adequate response to the needs of youth and of local productive systems. To create job opportunities for youth, the proposal are to establish incentives in the social security system to facilitate their first steps in the formal labor market and create a special regulatory framework for small enterprises based on labor to labor relations, which are the most likely places where youth will find their first employment.2012-01-01T00:00:00ZLa exclusión social de los jóvenes en Argentina : características y recomendaciones
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/2283
Título : La exclusión social de los jóvenes en Argentina : características y recomendaciones
Autor : Millán Smitmans, Patricio
Resumen : Introducción: De acuerdo a la información de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares (EPH), en Argentina hay 746 mil jóvenes entre 18 y 24 años que no estudian ni trabajan, los que representan aproximadamente un 24% de la población en esa franja etaria. En este total hay 536 mil jóvenes que ni siquiera buscan trabajo. El hecho de que 1 de cada 4 jóvenes no estudie ni trabaje (jóvenes ni-ni) tiene enormes consecuencias sociales y compromete el futuro del país.2012-01-01T00:00:00ZImmigrants wage gap in the Great Buenos Aires labor market : how important are differences in human capital?
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/2281
Título : Immigrants wage gap in the Great Buenos Aires labor market : how important are differences in human capital?
Autor : Montoya, Silvia; Giordano, Virginia
Resumen : Abstract: Labor market performance of native and immigrant workers differ in terms of their employment opportunities, their insertion by sector of employment, their labor legislation protection and their income. This paper analyses why the two groups of workers perform so differently by estimating a Mincer equation and decomposing income differentials using the Oaxaca-Blinder method. The difference in income is assigned to different effects, endowment and return to those endowments. Immigrants have a higher probability of working in low productivity jobs and of being exposed to higher than average informality. Moreover, both internal and border country immigrants face a lower rate of labor legislation protection, have on average a lower level of human capital and earn lower income than native workers. Consistently, immigrants earn less than natives, being immigrants from border countries in worse situation than internal immigrants as opossed to that reference group. Female immigrants earn systematically less than their natives counterparts. Wage gap ranges from 13% to 71 % percent. Part of the wage gap is attributable to occupational segregation i.e. immigrants crowding into lower paid highly-informal occupations. The analysis shows that Native workers have on average more favorable characteristics, and experience slightly higher returns to these characteristics in terms of income than immigrant workers even after controlling for occupational insertion.2012-01-01T00:00:00ZGrading latin american presidents : a view from the stock markets
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/2280
Título : Grading latin american presidents : a view from the stock markets
Autor : Cruces, Juan José; García Cicco, Javier
Resumen : Abstract: We use stock returns to grade presidential economic performance. In efficient markets, asset prices are unique in that they impound the long term effects of changes in the environment, including government policy. To purge national returns of state-of-the-world conditions that do not result from local events, we introduce a global twin portfolio and a regional return. The twin portfolio for a country reports the return of a combination of world stocks that each month has the same industrial composition as that one country’s stock index. These benchmark external conditions are most volatile: they vary between a 295% appreciation (or tailwind under some interpretations) and a 30% reduction (or headwind) in asset prices over extreme four-year presidencies in our sample. We interpret the gap of national performance over these counterfactual returns as a proxy for the quality of domestic policies during a given presidency, as seen from the standpoint of equity investors. We apply this approach to seven Latin American countries from 1980 until 2011. From this perspective, Colombia, Peru and Chile stand out as the countries that have implemented the best long run policies over the sample. In addition, we provide a grading of relative presidential performance.2012-01-01T00:00:00Z